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Jon Quijano

The website of St. Croix Valley photographer and storyteller Jon Quijano

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111. "Going to California" by Led Zeppelin

Maybe the best Robert Plant vocal? Is that possible? In one song, he really ranges across everything he was amazing for: His warm low and middle registers, his psychedelic shrieks, his ear for timing, and his improvisation.

He never again had a ballad like this on which to shine. After this album, Led Zeppelin moved on from their phase of rustic folk inspired by their storied retreats to the Braun-Yr-Aur cottage.

Led Zeppelin III and IV are the albums devoted to this, just as Led Zeppelin I and II formed a couplet devoted to pure blues rock. Houses of the Holy and Physical Graffiti would form a new couplet of experimental, unique rock music that successfully charted new territory. Presence and In Through the Out Door formed a final couplet of mostly sucking.

The guitars and mandolin are so nice. Formally, there are no choruses, just beautiful guitar interludes. There is a great minor development section but no real ending, just a fade-out on the main, undulating chord. 

A peaceful song in the midst of the band's manic peak.

Wednesday 05.31.17
Posted by Jon Quijano
 

110. "God Only Knows" by The Beach Boys

I've written before about how I felt as a kid that the Beach Boys were too cool for me. Avoiding their music meant that, for a long time, I had a Brian Wilson-sized hole in my musical appreciation. But in the meantime, I became quite a little film buff, and inevitably I found myself watching the incomparable P.T. Anderson epic film Boogie Nights. Boogie Nights follows a group of people in a horrible line of work who are castoffs from all their home backgrounds, talentless, hopeless failures in much of what they truly aspired to do with their lives, but finding acceptance and meaning doing what they do together. It is, strangely, a perfect metaphor for a family. A family is a place in this acidic culture where ultimate perfection is neither attained nor expected. It is a haven where one who is not especially competitive may learn they have secret super powers of affection and connection that earn them not a dime or an ounce of respect in the public world, but they do get exactly the love back that they put in, without having to outdo anyone to achieve it. 

The film traverses decades, showing our de facto family of outcasts at their greatest peaks and deepest depths, falling out with one another and ultimately reconnecting before all is lost. In the spare montage that ends the film, we are treated with scenes of rapprochement, then a kind of epilogue to see the better things our characters (those who survived) move on to do. These montage scenes have enough emotional punch on their own, after all these threads of story have been heading to these resolutions for so long. But their power is multiplied by being set to the score of "God Only Knows" by the Beach Boys.

After one of the many times I watched this film's ending through tears, I finally had had enough and needed to look up who wrote this closing, literally perfect song. And I learned about the Beach Boys and their album Pet Sounds, where "God Only Knows" resides.

The lore is out there to find easily. I don't feel like I need to go deep into it here. The album is greatly heralded, basically universally. Brian Wilson, the Beach Boys' chief songwriter, was moved to attempt writing it after hearing the advances of the Beatles' Rubber Soul album. He not only surpassed Rubber Soul but has also spent every subsequent moment of his life trying to equal Pet Sounds himself.

Some funny little tidbits stick out though. By the time of the Pet Sounds album (released 1966), Brian Wilson had long since stopped letting his bandmates actually take part in album recording. Instead, he hired ace session musicians to execute his compositions, then left it to the Beach Boys (sans him) to replicate these things in concert. But for Pet Sounds, he went one further and hired a renowned ad man to be his lyricist. He essentially went out and got Don Draper to fashion the most lethal word-bombs possible to convey/overlay his musical concepts. This is simultaneously inspired and insidious. 

So let's not forget what this means: "God Only Knows," the most sublime pop musical statement on divine intentionality and the feeling of helplessness in the face of the happenstance of love, was dreamed up by a guy who spent most of his time trying to convince women to buy Max Factor cosmetics. Are we being inspired or played? Is this the nature of prophecy in the first place? What is great art but prophecy designed to mystify us to our own enjoyment?

Apparently the lyrics were written in under an hour too. Approximately the length of a marketing board room meeting. We are being played. But sorry, it works.

It works because every note Brian Wilson designed around this poison little word-pill redeems absolutely everything. The music is the prism, the spiritual rendering software, the dimensional portal that converts the dark energy of the ad man's emotional manipulation into good faith.

In some previous entries, I've spent lengthy passages praising and dissecting instrumentation. There is a good chance every one of these previous songs owe their ideas about instrumentation to the Pet Sounds album, possibly this song in particular. This is the Ur source of pop/rock complex instrumentation. Phil Spector had his wall of sound, but that's what it was - a wall. Brian Wilson orchestrated his instrumentation to achieve true interaction and counterpoint between all the players. It's not about all blasting at once. There are sectional intricacies here.

We have the rock band: Bass, drums, and I assume some guitar back there somewhere.

We have the "orchestra": French horn, harpsichord, accordion, sleigh bells, tambourine, viola, cello, flutes.

We have the voices: Carl Wilson's lead, plus so, so, so many more in harmonies that God only knows.

It is hard to overstate how perfectly these elements have been put together for texture, timbre, space versus crowding, dynamics, tension, beauty, and meaning.

It is hard to overstate the harmonic potency of this song. This is also well-documented, but the chord progression fails to truly resolve. Each change moves along to another theoretically correct position but that is followed by just another, excellently, without setting down on the resolving chord. Pro-jock critics have postulated plenty about how this leaves a central uneasiness at the core of this song, just as the lyrics are also filled with this unease about the twin uncertainties of how one would carry on without someone so important in their lives and what force brings us into these relationships in the first place - and is it benevolent or malevolent?

All that is great. The chord progression is truly one of the most satisfying series of harmonies you can ever hear. It makes the wistfulness and earnestness of the song palpable.

Within the chord harmonies, the melodies performed by all the instruments and band are each, on their own, independently staggering. The main vocal is unforgettable but also negotiates all those chord changes like there was only one path to take from the get-go. That, of course, is an illusion. Brian Wilson labored and tired and labored some more to provide the line its seemingly inexorable way. He spent just as much life force on those French horn cues, flute trills, and all the rest; and not only their individual beauty but the relationships they share with each other as the song elapses.

That was all not even mentioning the vocal harmony sections in the middle and ending of the song, upon which the real reputation of this song rests.

Paul McCartney has called "God Only Knows" the most beautiful song ever written. Ever! How much must it hurt to admit this, as the Beach Boys' chief rival and a musician himself obsessed with writing beautiful songs?

The Beatles wrote ingenious music. They did nothing approaching the gossamer elegance of "God Only Knows."

The Beatles dealt with insightful, impactful ideas. There is no song they wrote that I can hear and actually forgive close people in my life over the course of one play-through.

This song did more than take an ad-man's manipulation and redeem it into good faith. This song can redeem relationships.

It is a miracle.

Wednesday 05.31.17
Posted by Jon Quijano
 

109. "Go With the Flow" by Queens of the Stone Age

Drum creativity is song creativity. And in the event of my constant refrain, we have another Dave Grohl drumming gem.

Here's a vocab word for you: Flam. 

Definition: A drumbeat of two strokes of which the first is a very quick grace note. (Merriam-Webster)

Dave Grohl owns flams. I don't know if there is another drummer that uses this technique with as much expressiveness in so many places as he does. 

The drumming of each verse measure begins with a series of savage flams punctuating the rhythm of the guitar part. Like he did on "Drain You" and so many other songs, Grohl took a fantastic guitar riff and interpreted it with drums; he didn't just accompany it. Only after the guitar hits and holds the resolving chord do the drums break into a nifty little closed hi-hat rock beat.

The choruses are a variation of both the drum and guitar verse ideas, with the intensity ratcheted up. Now the drums pound into the toms as well, and cymbals crash on the 3 beat. When the guitars resolve, the drums jump into a short, ride cymbal-laden blitz. The chorus singing melody stands out so well that it doesn't matter what superficial similarities there are between verse and chorus instrumentally. It feels like a new part, and the similarities have the charm of motifs, not redundancies. 

That's all this song is, verse/chorus/verse (with some good new vocal ideas to raise the stakes)/chorus. There is a raging little ending that repeats the resolving three chords of the chorus with straightforward, driving drums. Three-minute calorie burner. 

In short: Great guitars (rhythm and lead), lawnmower tone. Love the mashing rock n roll piano mixed down in. Great vibrato singing. Great, creative drums lending an identity. A short song packing in a lot of ideas, including ending with new singing and drumming parts. 

Just a nasty little bastard of an engine that could.

Wednesday 05.31.17
Posted by Jon Quijano
 

108. "Glorified G" by Pearl Jam

Two weeks ago, Pearl Jam were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Famous for the carousel of drummers playing for them in the '90s before Matt Cameron solidified things, it's probably not surprising that they didn't get inducted with all those drummers in tow. 

I am surprised, however, that one of the drummers excluded was Dave Abbruzzese, who played on two of the classic first three Pearl Jam albums, Vs. and Vitology. I don't care what personality conflicts there were; the drumming on Vs. especially is of such quality as to elevate what could have been an average album to something generational. 

And as we know from the story of the Strokes and many other groups, if that second album disappoints, it doesn't matter how good the first one was. Reputation and future opportunities can suffer significantly. Instead, Vs. equaled its predecessor, largely on the strength, vitality, and inspiring creativity of Dave Abbruzzese's drums.

"Glorified G" is Exhibit A.

The song kicks off with a drum fill, leaning on that ringing snare. This is a drummer not scared to contribute a melodic drum fill special to order to lend the song identity from the first beat. This is more significant than you think, especially in a group that was so under Eddie Vedder's control and all other members already high on the ego of the previous generational album success. Abbruzzese, despite his junior tenure, was not just there to be a session musician. He wanted to shape the songs using the instrument with the most influence on a rock group's sound, the hallowed drums.

The plainness of the opening riff, which becomes the chorus riff, is kept in check by the plucky drum part with its syncopated kick drum. The canvas is established for the two compact guitars, the bass, and their interplay. 

The drums again almost certainly inspired the ahead-of-the-beat attitude of the verses. That's not to take away from the guitar layering going on here, which is also so energetic and not bound by any generic, rote playing style. Guitar work that aspires to play melody rather than hitting chords and arpeggiations get a gold star from me. When in doubt, custom-make your guitar parts. Leave behind the public domain. 

The middle bridge is where this song earns its long-term respectability. The guitar progression, for one, stretches across three chords that probably are a little too radically spaced from each other and is purely awesome for that. Vedder screams his scathing attack line against gun nuts everywhere: "Always keep it loaded." But the part really belongs to not-hall-of-fame drummer Dave Abbruzzese: taking those three strange chords and infusing those changes with inevitability. The rapid-fire triplet fill leading to the singing dropped my teenaged jaw, agape at how the drummer seemed to be careening out of the beat but managed to pull the flailing sticks around the kit to finish perfectly on time. Properly energized by this success, Abbruzzese keeps executing fill after fill to completely take over the song. 

There are other amazing drumming songs on Vs. Go listen to the mega-hit from this career-defining album, "Daughter" and reflect on how imaginative and central the drum work is to that song too. But for my money, "Glorified G" is my jam, an underappreciated gem.

History will remember this snubbing harshly. The band even played an Abbruzzese-era song in its hall of fame induction concert ("Better Man"). They are lucky he helped them get to where they are now. He could come back to the group tomorrow and they'd have a chance for Album of the Year. And that's why Eddie Vedder can't let that happen.

Wednesday 05.31.17
Posted by Jon Quijano
 

107. "Give Up the Ghost" by Radiohead

There is a time, after you've put in maximum effort for a very long period, much of it seemingly invisible to those it is devoted to, that you weaken momentarily, allow yourself to see others mailing it in and congratulating themselves, and despair.

And in that time, maybe just for a short time, you feel like giving up the ghost. 

And maybe that's what our pal Thom Yorke was all bummed about this time around in this song. 

Thom Yorke is a dour guy. Some people call him a pessimist. People who have not raised a finger beyond their touch screens to bring anything wonderful into this world, calling Thom Yorke pessimistic. A world full of optimists. Some people confuse optimism with vapidity. There is plenty of writing on this subject that most people avoid. 

Fortunately, regardless of the shape he's rendered, the caricature he's painted to be, as long as he's allowed, Thom will wake up and keep working hard, writing songs like this: With its angelic, bountiful, optimistic climax, with its warbling strings echoing a wonderful vocal melody that shimmers down like a waterfall.

Wednesday 05.31.17
Posted by Jon Quijano
 
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